- Logic pro x external hard drive free

- Logic pro x external hard drive free

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You may receive a partial or no refund on used, damaged or materially different returns. Read full return policy. Include Add a Protection Plan:. If your drive stops working, the Seagate Rescue data recovery plan will recover the data from the failed drive and return it to you on a new piece of external storage Covers new single-disk bare internal drives of any brand when purchased within 30 days receipt must be retained for purchases not on the same transaction.

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Some of these items ship sooner than the others. Show details Hide details. Choose items to buy together. Get it Aug 16 - In Stock. Get it as soon as Monday, Aug Customers also search Previous page. Next page. Compare with similar items. From the manufacturer. Desktop Hard Drives Help Lower Costs The one drive for every desktop system need, supported by 30 years of trusted performance, reliability, and simplicity. May require TCG-compliant host or controller support.

Product information Product Dimensions 4 x 5. Would you like to tell us about a lower price? Customer reviews. How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Images in this review. Reviews with images. See all customer images. Top reviews Most recent Top reviews. Top reviews from the United States. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. Capacity: 3TB Verified Purchase. Guess I got lucky. After reading some of the other reviews where people said they received used drive sometimes up to 4-years-old!

But the price was too good to pass up. At the time, it was literally half the price of any similar drive. So I bought 2. They arrived today. Crystal Disk Info shows that they're new.

The packaging was sparse, so I'm glad they weren't damaged in shipping. Just a sealed, anti-static bag inside a lightly padded paper envelope, loose in the box with some large packing bubbles. These are bare drives and come with no screws.

I had kept the extra screws and drive trays that came with my case, so that wasn't a problem. They're kind of loud. I have a 5-year-old 2TB, rpm Toshiba drive that has never really been audible. Compared to that, these drives are quite chatty. I've attached some Crystal Disk Mark screenshots with the performance of both a single drive as well as a striped RAID 0 configuration.

By Todd McNeill on January 27, One person found this helpful. Of course, you might get a little more resistance to crushing with a thicker fatter case, but in practice it's irrelevant.

I like to wedge the drive in this case on the desk while in use. No sliding around, and again no wasted space. The low walls give good ventilation, and the padding is sufficient if it falls to the floor. That's about it. If you stomp on it with your combat boots, you could regret it.

But you can nicely slip a couple of these in your briefcase or backpack, instead of one fatter one that won't help with the drive count or the boot stomping anyway. As a video editor and cinematography, I fill a ton of hard drives that I often find myself needing to lug around and send out to clients.

I looked at several different products that essentially work to add a little more protection to external hard drives, and after several tries, I finally kept this one. The eBay cases began to fall apart and were just generally of a worse quality, But these Amazon basics cases have been excellent, from the material to the quality of the zipper!

The texture feels more sturdy, but not bulky. These are a must have for anyone using external hard drives. I recently bought an external drive but wanted to make sure it was protected. I've had other external drives and often end up in a drawer and then I'm trying to find the cable, or it gets jostled around with other items in a storage bin. This case is sturdy and the drive fits perfectly inside.

I like the pouch for the cable and there is an elastic strap to hold the drive in place. Nice strong zipper I know it's secure. And the perfect size, I can easily carry this around without it being too bulk.

If you need to buy an external drive, I highly recommend this case. You can't go wrong. Kimber on February 20, See all reviews. Top reviews from other countries.

Translate all reviews to English. I don't know if I am wasting my time giving an honest review because last time I did so Amazon refused to print it.. Amazon asked me to give a review so who am I to refuse. What do I want in a hard drive case? I had just purchased from Amazon a "My Passport" drive for my new Dell laptop and as a proud new father I felt that it needed a home, so I looked on Amazon for a suitable case for it to live in.

First of all, it was too small for the drive although it was advertised as being compatible. It was a bit of a struggle to get my Passport in and even harder to get it out of the case, there just was not enough space around the drive to get a grip. And inside the case, which was bright orange the finish and stitching left a lot to be desired.

The black finish on the outside of the case was acceptable but overall, I felt I had been sold a dummy. I think they must have got them from a local market store to resell. I had bought one before and had not been disappointed. Why oh why did I really think I could match it with Amazon Basic.

What a difference. The outside finished was superb as was the inside and there was plenty of room for my drive to be easily removed from the case. I had wasted my money on the Basic brand and had learned a new lesson in life. I am now using my Basic case for storing my cuff-links - they just fit in! I am now waiting for me to review the Logic case! It will be the same review.

Translate review to English. Opened it up to find a map to an underground cave with untold riches. Sadly, I also found an angry Genie voiced by David Spade and he chased me away. Hoping for better luck in the future. The case was good too,. Sin duda lo recomiendo. Y lo mejor es el precio. Excellent quality hard protective case, easily equals similar branded products. I had it open and in use within seconds.

On initially feeling the case I was pleased with the strength of the hard shell and after examining the case stitching and general manufacturing quality I was wholly delighted. In the pic I uploaded here you can see that I am backing up to my new drive with the drive sat safely inside the case. I then simply unplugged the USB cable and closed the case. I feel totally happy with this case in every way, why pay more for a branded product when this case from Amazon Basics is just as good, if not better.

Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Back to top. Get to Know Us. Make Money with Us. Seeeduino Lite. Seeeduino Ethernet. Seeeduino Ethernet is a compact and multifunctional development platform, which merges data logging and processing, device control and Ethernet communication together into one.

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Designed to be stacked with sensor bobs and boards with several breakout boards available. Colibri []. Universal platform for wireless data transmission in the frequency band MHz.

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Freeduino Lite v2 []. Freeduino Serial []. Freeduino Serial is a low cost Freeduino board with serial DB9 connector. Uses the MAX chip for serial connectivty.

 


Free Recover Deleted Logic Pro Files from Mac



 

Portable Hard Drive Case. Accessory Storage. Durable Construction. Interior Strap. Product information Technical Details. Other Technical Details. Additional Information Customer Reviews 4. Any returned computer that is damaged through customer misuse, is missing parts, or is in unsellable condition due to customer tampering will result in the customer being charged a higher restocking fee based on the condition of the product.

New, used, and refurbished products purchased from Marketplace vendors are subject to the returns policy of the individual vendor. Would you like to tell us about a lower price? Customer reviews. How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Images in this review. Reviews with images. See all customer images.

Top reviews Most recent Top reviews. Top reviews from the United States. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. Yes, the new style WD My Passport drives fit. Here's a 4TB drive. The drive fits comfortably, but anything larger wouldn't. This is a quality protective case, though not heavily padded, but that would add additional thickness and make it less suiting to my needs.

By B Roberts on December 23, Note that the medium case is only slightly larger then the small one. See the photos that I uploaded for the difference. This little case is a lot sturdier than I realized after receiving it in my shipment. I was expecting a hard case to protect my external drive I have to carry around from time to time in a bag, and this fits the bill while also being durable. The zipper is nice and easy at its function to open and close the case without sticking or getting the teeth caught during the process.

It's a very basic and simple hard case, the left side has a nice mesh pocket that's stitched in place sturdy to keep any hard drive cables contained in the same spot and avoid misplacing it or losing it in a larger bag. Because this hard case is pretty firm, it's not going to allow much give if you try to add too many USB sticks, cables or a mini mouse inside with the drive-- if you can close the case and zip it up with ease then it'll protect your tech gear nicely.

I like how this hard case remains slim so that I can easily store it in my bag while on-the-go from home to the library. Even if you don't use this a external hard drive case, this could make for a nice small protective case for the smaller loose items in one place like USB sticks, small cords, headphones or a mouse.

There are thicker, sturdier cases that might offer more protection. But this is the most compact. For me, the important features are protection without excessive slack or dimensions. With a thicker case I was wasting space in my briefcase, and having trouble fitting it in with other objects. This one is perfect. Of course, you might get a little more resistance to crushing with a thicker fatter case, but in practice it's irrelevant. I like to wedge the drive in this case on the desk while in use.

No sliding around, and again no wasted space. The low walls give good ventilation, and the padding is sufficient if it falls to the floor.

That's about it. If you stomp on it with your combat boots, you could regret it. But you can nicely slip a couple of these in your briefcase or backpack, instead of one fatter one that won't help with the drive count or the boot stomping anyway. As a video editor and cinematography, I fill a ton of hard drives that I often find myself needing to lug around and send out to clients.

I looked at several different products that essentially work to add a little more protection to external hard drives, and after several tries, I finally kept this one. The eBay cases began to fall apart and were just generally of a worse quality, But these Amazon basics cases have been excellent, from the material to the quality of the zipper!

The texture feels more sturdy, but not bulky. These are a must have for anyone using external hard drives. I recently bought an external drive but wanted to make sure it was protected. I've had other external drives and often end up in a drawer and then I'm trying to find the cable, or it gets jostled around with other items in a storage bin. This case is sturdy and the drive fits perfectly inside.

I like the pouch for the cable and there is an elastic strap to hold the drive in place. Nice strong zipper I know it's secure. And the perfect size, I can easily carry this around without it being too bulk. If you need to buy an external drive, I highly recommend this case. You can't go wrong. Kimber on February 20, See all reviews. Top reviews from other countries. Translate all reviews to English.

I don't know if I am wasting my time giving an honest review because last time I did so Amazon refused to print it.. Amazon asked me to give a review so who am I to refuse. What do I want in a hard drive case? I had just purchased from Amazon a "My Passport" drive for my new Dell laptop and as a proud new father I felt that it needed a home, so I looked on Amazon for a suitable case for it to live in.

First of all, it was too small for the drive although it was advertised as being compatible. It was a bit of a struggle to get my Passport in and even harder to get it out of the case, there just was not enough space around the drive to get a grip. And inside the case, which was bright orange the finish and stitching left a lot to be desired. The black finish on the outside of the case was acceptable but overall, I felt I had been sold a dummy.

I think they must have got them from a local market store to resell. I had bought one before and had not been disappointed. Why oh why did I really think I could match it with Amazon Basic. What a difference. The outside finished was superb as was the inside and there was plenty of room for my drive to be easily removed from the case.

I had wasted my money on the Basic brand and had learned a new lesson in life. I am now using my Basic case for storing my cuff-links - they just fit in! I am now waiting for me to review the Logic case! It will be the same review. Translate review to English.

Opened it up to find a map to an underground cave with untold riches. Sadly, I also found an angry Genie voiced by David Spade and he chased me away. Hoping for better luck in the future.

The case was good too,. Sin duda lo recomiendo. Y lo mejor es el precio. Hi, thanks for the tutorial! Does it change other parts of the process? Any help is appreciated! Hi, you have to write bootcamp. Great jobs. I followed the procedure and now windows 10 pro works perfectly in my iMac 21,5 late Thank you very much.

T5 is good because it installs the smoothest to that SSD. Here is what I do and what I suggest anyone do: I first read through all the comments below, all of them, right back to the time it was originally posted because the writer answers in many of those and added additional instructions or explanations. I printed off the original instructions and made notes on each section where comments by others mattered or changed it.

Then I attempted to do it. I ran into some things as most people will with so many different models and peripheral specs, but they were easily resolved by either the comments below, or a bit of trial and error.

Three days is the longest the first install took, the second one was an hour and a half. It does work. But I think you need to pay close attention to many comments and questions below and adjust the instructions accordingly. It is well worth that effort and extra time. Please help. Did you ensure that the external drive with Windows has the EFT partition too? That is what is needed to see it as a boot selection.

I got everything completed, Windows is running on my external drive, but installing the drivers is where my issue lies. When I run the setup app from my USB the setup seems to be going fine, and then the screen goes black. When I move my cursor to wake up the screen its really dim. Tinkering around in the Startup Utility gives me the Bless Tool issue it is not a blessing.

It probably was the EFT boot drive. It said EFT Boot. Have you tried selecting that at boot to see what happens? Click through install as usual and click the custom install. Delete all your partitions. Click new. It should create 4 partitions including a EFI partition.

Continue install. Quit install before restarting. Restart mac. Hit options key. Your drive should show up. It takes about 3 hours but it worked perfectly.

Bluetooth is no good. This is temporarily needed during setup. Sri, if you are performing the above 9to5mac. After step 8, this is where you split the main partition in two with a GB partition. Then in step 22 this is where you choose the EFI boot partition and the Windows partition. The other partition you create can be used however… at least in theory!

Do the Apple bootcamp drivers have to be downloaded to the flash drive every time you start over? When we use Vbox to install windows to the external drive we are no longer using the Apple BootCamp application. I have been at this for over a week now and have repeated the steps over a dozen times.

Well over. I had a similar problem on Macos 9. It was the same with the Bochs emulator. Just straight Usb adapter cable from the back of iMac to the bare hard drive WD 40gb made in What am i doing wrong?

Heres the the thing, when using Bootcamp as normal, it need a single partitioned disk. Bootcamp itself creates the windows boot partition and installs the needed drivers and draws a map right to the boot partition so when you put in the windows install disk it sees it.

Does Bootcamp boot the disk or the Mac Os itself? VBox does not extract the files to the external disk. You do. When at the Win 10 desktop you would open the USB explorer and then find and run the exe to extract. But … Windows may not see the USB you do create, as in my case.

Macs can read FAT32 though. So you need the USB formatted from a Windows machine first. Either with an existing one you have or waiting until Windows is installed then make that your first step with your new system: format the USB and reboot to Mac.

Otherwise Windows might not recognize the USB and will ask if you want to format it. Again, new quirk with formatting in Disk Utility? A simple download the support files. Bootcamp is not used to install them or do anything else it usually does when using your native iOS drive as target.

Think of Bootcamp as just another file explorer tool in this situation. Open Bootcamp, ignoring the window and what it asks or tells you and select from the menu at top the action to download the Windows Support Files. Yawn… takes a bit. Any hint on how to get closer? Too bad. I think this because when i enable efi in vbox and start it hangs in the windows startup screen 5 or so seconds into the very start of install.

Wnen i dont enable efi it installs and no boot on mac. The only thing i havent tried is letting vbox finish the install instead of shutting it rtght off.

It already has a direct line to the drive. Ray and Helmi: I ran into these same two things. They are buried in my lengthy replies below so may have been missed. But … you DO need to format it from the Windows side once that is up and running.

As a FAT Then switch over to Mac OS and install the bootcamp files, then reboot to Windows and all will be ready to run. Should be the same and for most people they certainly are.

But for some people there is a significant difference. Same with drivers. But … for some systems or uses, the driver has key ramifications, such as in this instructional. So go with the Brand driver before starting this process. Mine was Samsung If a new drive, do not use the one that comes with the empty drive. Ignore them. It is to present to the OS a clean slate so to speak when it reformats it later with the correct driver, without anything funky on the drive or any manufacturer specific formatting style.

It will now create the EFI this time around because the drivers are now correctly ready. For me having the drive formatted initially to wipe it clean was important before installing the new drivers in the first place. Then with the correct drivers installed, Mac iOS was then able to reformat it the second time with the EFI as it should.

I have the exact same problem as Helmi. The SSD already has the latest firmware installed. JuJu… you mentioned downloading the latest drivers. Are you referring to the drive firmware or the drivers the Mac uses to communicate with the drive?

For the Samsung T5 there is only one download and that updates the firmware. Where did you get your driver, please? You are correct, the original instructions above said nothing about the GUID but he replies below in several places correcting everyone to do it as GUID. I know he replied to Jared on August 28 and to Daniel on September 24, and a few other places.

I was tenacious until I found a link for just the driver alone. It is there, they always are, but are not readily noticeable or easy to find. Found it. For Samsung T5 however, I downloaded the firmware but did not install.

In Mac you can look at application files by showing the package content in Finder, by right clicking on it and selecting show content. I only wanted the driver, and I hate being bamboozled into installing bloatware that the manufacturers wrongly assume will be helpful for me. So by digging into app files you can find the driver specific file. Again, WD is more humane and offer just the driver to download on their website in addition to their bloatware. Thus, the shell game.

Windows then recognized it when I returned and all Bootcamp drivers were successfully installed. Exactly, I see that now. Not done looking yet. The drives manufactured application was surveillance and video storage. Heres the thing though, the mac can write to the boot sectors on it. I have booted from it and wiped my main drive clean on a couple occasions. When I reboot holding down the option key it shows up on the list along with the main drive and the flash drive with my OSX installers on it, When I had Win XP on the main drive it showed up.

When bootcamp installs Windows it only erases the disk its going to install on , not the whole drive. This is a nifty trick. I know it will work. Although it installs and runs just fine within the Vbox emulation.

It may not contain all the necessary drivers. Or,I may be shutting the terminal down too early or too late. Part of the fun of learning. If you had a new drive coming, do what I started to do. Then I reformat it — cleanse it so to speak, of all previously installed software and specialized formatting. Then I can dig through the files I copied off of it for the actual driver. NOT the firmware or software, etc.

Dig until you find only the driver itself. I install that on my Mac, regardless if it thinks it needs it or not. Once Windows is installed and you get to the desktop, your Bootcamp USB will install all drivers you need. I found the same problem. The virtualbox was showing a black screen when trying to run with EFI enabled. My apologies to all for my typo in all of my replies. If the moderator could go into my replies and change those acronyms, it might save confusion for others.

My MacBook Air on Mojave tried installing windows 10 October update and April update and it keeps bringing me to the recovery screen to enter a password saying to unlock the disk. I am able to select the EFI boot and this is what happens. When I enter in my password it just restarts to Mac OS.

The external drive is a WD Passport. Followed all the suggestions with enabling efi. Any suggestions? I had that happen to me too. Each time gets easier and I went from it taking two days for just my first attempt to get me to where you are, to my fourth fresh restart taking only 40 minutes start to finish, sitting on the Windows desktop all set up and perfect. The results and wrinkles of the install can be random because the series of steps we go through working with the innards of a virtual software, a virtual machine, AND the Mac OS, add in the code for a new OS on the VM, and then the timing of certain things that go on during the install and on the Mac side, and the several boot-reboot mount-unmount, episodes….

Unexpected results happen and it takes some start-overs to get a seamless and smooth performance. And today my son came home to tell me again how incredibly fast and flawless it is working even running all the CAD programs.

It takes way more time to troubleshoot the recovery issue than it does to just start over from scratch a few times until it gets it right. And when it does, it looks exactly like the instructions say it will. I realized with the Samsung T5 that it is very important to first install the drivers for the SSD or HDD on the Mac side and not trust whatever automatic install of drivers it does for you when you connect it. Ours is Mojave. Wrinkles happen that fresh correct drivers iron out.

I know nondetails why.. You HAVE to do this. And one of the drives was already erased and formatted anyway so I lost the driver. I was able to download just the drivers from their sites and installed them.

Set the aside and ready to install but not yet. But now It was always created before going into VirtualBox and VirtualBox identified it correctly too.

I had to reformat again and reinstall the bootcamp drivers from the Mac side again. So I reformatted and redownloaded to the USB. Took longer than the Windows install. Lol Then Windows had no problem. My explanation of the Bootcamp USB wasnt quite right, but it is explained below in my post on January 26, pm. Thank you for the tutorial Tom.

I need help with the name of my SSD. I still need to get my bootcamp drivers loaded to my newly booted Windows system. Just now Windows would not recognize the file system on the USB and kept asking to format it.

This may be due to the more recent OS X versions. Lucky me. I noticed it added 32 to the end. It automatically makes it a MBR by default, so there is no setting for that. Then, I went back to my MacOS and it sees and writes to it no problem.

Crossing my fingers. I have some important answers to many problems below that went unanswered that I will provide, so that any new readers of this tutorial can be helped through those things if they run into them.

Followed all instructions. Windows installed to my USB3. When I star with option pressed only mu macos drive shows. Is this a Mojave issue? I just finished mine on a MacBook Air with Mojave. The key to having it show is to make sure that EFI partition remains there when you install windows. You will see it when the Windows installer asks which drive to install to. My reply to the comment just below Jason explains all that and how it impacts opt-boot.

Hope it helps! I have followed your walk through x3 now and when I go to reboot after the win install and hold the option button down, I only get my Mac HDD. So I boot up my Mac and go to Startup. The Win external drive is there and I select it and then restart forcing it to boot of the Win external drive. Any ideas? If my memory serves me correct, I believe it has to do with the formatting of the SSD, of which I ran into every problem with mine.

You do this step when you are creating the virtual machine inside VirtualBox. I did it right after I selected the existing virtual hard disk file. You go into settings and select EFT there. I think in the System tab, but it could be the General tab. There were tons of reboots for me, so kind of a headache.

I went straight through from the beginning to end in about 40 mins. After four days. It sounds more cumbersome than it really is. Goes much faster each subsequent time. My notes on change required are listed here: medium. I believe he covers the EFI with pictures too. Really great work on his part.

I also have some additions to what he shares coming soon. In the meantime leave a post with any questions. Any idea what i did wrong? I have the same issue as Laura.

The bootcamp. Please can you help me? Remove that file, and try that command again without quotes. I created the bootcamp. What I am missing?? Same thing happened to me. After you select all files from the drop down menu, you will be able to select it.

So I get all the way up to the installing from the virtual box part. I was able to get it all set up with a combination of tips from comments and the guide. Anybody than can help? I am able to install the windows files onto the external HDD, however, when I try to boot from the drive after shutting VirtualBox down before Windows is able to restart , I get a blue screen of death every time Windows tries to load, which then makes my computer restart.

Not sure what is wrong?? Any ideas or help? I was having the same issue when attempting to install the October release of Windows 10 Home, but found I could successfully install the April release. Windows10 is successfully running through the VM but when I restart my computer and hold down options the only option I am given is to select the mac startup disk and my wifi network.

Early thanks. I did everything listed here and everything worked fine. However when I restarted my macbook and went to the Startup, only my Mac drive showed up. Has anyone else come upon the problem that the April 18 Windows 10 update will not install on an external drive?

Thanks for the great step-by-step. I had to eject the external drive remain plugged in and eject and actually unplug the external drive a bunch of times until I was able create the virtual environment using the bootcamp. In other words, it took several of tries to make the bootcamp. From then on it was clear sailing. Hey Louie, Just wanted to know whether after installing W10 on your external drive you are still able to use it to store files in it like any other external drive.

You can but keep in mind you got the normal windows file structure Users, Windows, Programs etc. I suggest you to just start over from scratch. I had this problem as well when installing the October release of Windows 10 Home.

So I have managed to get everything in the installation processes to work up until Windows Setup. Does anyone know how to fix this? Followup: I also tried Windows 7 installer with the same problem — the drive stops responding. Are there additional steps that I will need to take to make this possible? I tried it, but unfortunately, whenever I try to start the virtual machine, I get the following error: 0x Still, I get the same message every time.

Hey Daniel, I got the same errors, make sure the external drive is still unmounted ejected when trying to run the virtual machine. Other than that, try restarting your machine and checking to see if there are any flags in the security settings that you need to allow.

But, how do I fix it? I went through all the steps, regardless now I realize, I had done something possibly wrong. This is happening to me even though I have the support software on a USB stick. Would love to know what the problem is. Or you might have problems creating the bootcamp. Else you might get an access denied error. After starting the virtual drive, and in the Windows installation screen where you select the drive to install — DELETE the external hard disk as it was previously set to MBR if you followed the instructions.

Then proceed with the installation. Thanks to the comments for this tip also. When I restarted my mac with option pressed down my external drive showed up but when I entered I just got a black screen with a blinking underscore. I tried this but made no difference.

Go and delete it and start over. I made the installation with usb. Is it because the win10 disk is MBR? Could this installation be done with GPT disk? I removed all partitions on the external drive, created a new partition and after that it worked. And I would add, that you have to eject the WIN10 drive all the time. Thank you for this great how to!! Somehow, I keep failing at this. I just fixed this issue after a bit of tinkering. You need to assign your user ownership of the external disk.

After this make sure the external drive is unmounted from MacOS and you will be able to add it to the Virtual Machine. Joseph, I got the exact same error as you did when trying to open the bootcamp. So just go back to the Finder and eject the disk again. Is it possible to do this but partition the drive so I could assign part of its storage to windows 10 and part to storing things from my mac so MacOS? One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined. Now everything works just fine. Hi, I did everything right, windows boots fine, but I cannot complete the installation process and subsequently install the drivers.

Could it be that the hardware is not compatible and needs drivers? If so, can you think of a workaround? Hi—I installed to the external drive and closed VMware before it could restart. When I restart my computer and held down the option key, only Macintosh HD appeared as a choice. Not sure what I did wrong. Can anyone help? Hi Michael, it might be to do with the partition map on newer machines. Look at the comments in the previous page, it will explain how to fix that issue.

And yes, I tried 9to5 mac procedure using vm ware fusion 10 and Teyadi external ssd. Windows 10 in vm is unable to identify the external ssd. There is yellow exclamation mark as well in the device manager. Have finally been able to install win 10 pro. This is difficult for novices. Above mentioned steps will work well with moderate users.

A video tutorial or snaps alongwith steps will be very much helpful. On mac, go to users and the folder probably computer name in windows is your home folder. Will be displayed as home icon. There is an error in the code where you have to create bootcamp.

If you have anyway, then go to home folder and remove the quotation marks by rename the file. Then go to system and change the boot order by prioritising optical disk over floppy or hard disk. Trackpad and bluetooth are still not working. Will update as soon as I find solution to this. Regarding trackpad not working soft click , its some sort of problem with windows 10 user accounts. Go to user accounts, create another account administrator , log off from your default administrator account, log in to your newly created administrator account, go to user accounts and change the default account from administrator to standard.

Now log in to your default now standard account and bootcamp control panel in the task bar should work fine. After the trackpad, you can again change account to administrator, if needed. I am unable to select the bootcamp. Is there a way to use the app to create a.

It wants to know if the choice should be dynamic, fixed or split. Hey, i got a problem with boot camp assistant. For example, if the physical disk is represented by disk3, eject only what is represented by disk3s1. Hi Jordan, if you have created the same vmdk file in the same location during a previous trial then you also get an error. Hi Tom! Followed all the steps but I got stuck when trying to select and reformat my external to install Windows.

Not sure what the fix is there? Hey had the same problem and googled for the solution. The instructions need a bit more clarification. This ensures that the Windows sets the correct environment for your Mac to recognize the drive and boot it.

I followed all the steps, all seemed to work, but the external disk is not recognized as a boot disk. I already had Bootcamp set up with WIN10 could this be an issue?

I did take the disk to my other MAC and attempt to boot to the disk, but is did not come up as a boot disk. I did not have Bootcamp installed on that MAC. So, wondering if the last format to the WIN erased the boot sector? HI I have problem with VirtuakBox. In the Hard Disk sheet Using bootcamp. I am trying this with Win7 — but I am not able to format the drive in Windows. Is it possible??

I did not see that option at either step. What do I do?! The walkthrough mentioned this can be done in Parallels as well — what would the terminal commands be for that? Hey there! Will you still partition the external drive when you do this? I still want to use the drive for things like additional storage. I have High Sierra and managed to install Win 10 on an external drive just fine by just following the instructions above.

The only issue I had was that at some point during the Terminal steps the hard drive mounted itself automatically, which triggered some funny business with VirtualBox, but after unmounting it again it all worked fine.

Hi, could you add the following to your very helpful article? I did all the correct instructions but for some reason, Vbox says that my Bootcamp. I had the exact same problem.

It remounts automatically after mapping the disk trough the command line which is not stated above :. Looks great, if a bit complex.

Question is:can an existing bootcamp installation be cloned to an external drive to work with the same Mac? Should I make another bootcamp. I think I figured that out! It was under my username in the home section! Thanks for the tutorial. Has anybody came acrossthis issue? Any clues? If VBox is not allowing you to choose the drive in your home folder, eject the external drive from macOS and then it should let you. This method only works with computers that have legacy BIOS enabled.

Most recent computers that have EFI boot mode like Mac from late or newer will not be able to see the hard disk at startup and will not allow you to boot from it because when Windows was installed, there was not EFI partition created.

To download Windows support software, all you need to do is run boot camp assistant and click on the Actions menu. I followed these instructions with my Early MacBook Pro and forgot about that oversight that I previously run into. O followed all the steps, but when I try to restart to Windows, it show the message: No bootable Drive What did I do wrong? Did anyone have this problem too? During install delete all partitions and let installer create the NTFS partitions.

I have the same issue. You must start VirtualBox from the command line using the sudo command as shown in the docs. I opened VirtualBox the normal way as my logged in user and got the same issue. I tried using the first and got the same result as you.

I tried the second ID to make the virtual disk, and it worked. But now I have another problem… Perpetually blinking cursor when I try to restart using the external drive. When I open boot camp assistant it just tells me to partion my macs hard drive for windows it doesnt come up to select tasks.

You may notice the menu is empty or does not contain the virtual disk file we created earlier. Click the folder icon just to the right of the dropdown menu. This will allow you to browse to the bootcamp. I tried locating it, but then VBox crashed and gave me an error in the terminal: Abort trap: 6.

I had the same problem. I ejected my hard drive and that seemed to fix it for some reason. I had another weird similar problem with virtual box later and did the same thing and it seemed to work.

I am not able to see the SSD as an optional bootup disk when I restart the computer holding the option key. I have been searching through the comments and have not found a solution that works for me. I have a MacPro All the steps completed without errors but the drive does not show up. I am running Windows installed and boots when Option pressed. Should one of these partitions be E:? I have a MacBook Pro on Sierra.

The external drive is a sandisk extreme SSD. Formated as MBR. I also tried with the GUID partition format and EFI option enabled in virtual box, but then windows will not allow the installation on the disk. Admin please incorporate your October 16, comment RE: deleting partitions during Windows install directly into your original blog post.

Would have saved me about an hour of my life if it was clearly stated with that level of specificity in the main instructions. Just want to comment, when it says the bootcamp. Yes, I have the same question. Pls help. I saw a mention about EFI but not sure how that would work. Does anyone know of any other solutions I might try? Hi, i managed to get the windows disk showed when booting while holding the option key, but as soon as i start to boot to windows, it shows error missing winload.

So, I did it all, but — MacPro late cannot start — windows drive just doesnt show, when i press option on startup. Stupid mistake. I had this same problem just now.

I closed all mac OS apps and restarted the mac while holding the option key. I connected to wifi prior to choosing which operating system to run, then started windows OS. It finished installation after a while, then restarted.

The windows OS icon should be highlighted after you click it may have to click the lock button on bottom left to unlock the settings. I succeded in installing Win10 on my MBP Only the MacHD. So — nuke it! You will then have just one disk with no or 1 partition. From there I followed the rest of the steps to create a local Windows account, install BootCamp drivers, run Apple Software Update after it gets installed because annoyingly, the BootCamp drivers you download on the Mac side from BootCamp Assistant in Sierra If anyone is having an issue with selecting the.

Just a note to the author. I noticed in the step where we identify the disk in the Terminal that the instructions refer to disk4, however the screenshot indicates disk3. I found that part a bit confusing! The rest is crystal clear. Great work and thanks for the write-up. I installed Windows10 pretty much using the same process had VMWare Fusion already so used that sometime back and all was fine and dandy. However, trying to update 10 Creators Edition simply is not working. Maybe a backup, clean install, and restore may work, but would be quite a pain.

Any thoughts on cause or how to work around? Also the command line specifies a filename of bootcamp. Hi Pete, The problem is usually caused by VirtualBox having insufficient privileges to access the file. This will happen if you launch VirtualBox directly from the Finder. This will launch VirtualBox with elevated privileges and should allow you to select the. Okay, I figured that out.

Any workarounds for this that anyone knows? Or is the easiest solution to buy a Windows 10 disc? As a result, when Terminal created the file, it ends with. I removed the quotation marks from the beginning and end, and VirtualBox was able to see my file. Wondering if this can be done for XP, instead of a Windows 10 installation? I have some old games that I would love to run, such as CIV 2.

Off the top of my head, the only problem that may arise is that the older Boot Camp drivers may not have drivers for recent Mac hardware. So there may be some issues with getting everything working on the Windows install. I have an external fire wire drive with bootable OS I upgraded to OS The Mac OS on the external drive is still bootable.

The windows partition is not. If I install the drive into the laptop 6. I have tried making a partition on my SSD and using winclone to bring over the partition from the external drive to the SSD, but I am unable to successfully clone the old partition to the SSD drive. I think I encountered most of the many problems with this tutorial but eventually managed to overcome them and get windows installed on an external SSD in a Thunderbay enclosure.

It was very time consuming — and the comments here are essential for overcoming all of the errors and problems. I initially had no Bluetooth functionality — there simply is no Bluetooth according to device manager. After about 24 hours of tinkering, suddenly it started working. I think I was messing around with settings in the wifi section at the time but cannot really remember.

My AirPods stutter frequently when connected to windows. Email Address. We use cookies to provide you with a full shopping experience, including personalized content, and to help us improve your experience. To learn more, click here.

X Send us a Topic or Tip Have a suggestion for the blog? The flash drive needs to be formatted for use on Windows. You can find the external drive by looking for the name, type, or if this is your only external, by the location [external, physical].

The Windows VM you create uses a virtualized connection to your external drive. Windows Setup will install the needed files to your external drive. Be sure to prevent Windows Setup from automatically restarting. To complete the Windows installation, run the Boot Camp Setup app to install the needed Apple drivers. Tom has been an enthusiastic Mac user since the Mac Plus. His online experience includes working as a sysop, forum leader, writer, and software library manager.

All posts by Tom Nelson. Tom Nelson January 13, I luckily added those steps in my multiple attempts. Hi Alina, I have exactly the same issue. Thanks, Oli. This comment saved my bacon with a late model Intel Macbook Pro! I tried on Montery, it worked, but the drivers are not working. Just wanted to ask before I start if this works on Monterey? Thank you!! Thank You!! Cheers Matt. Life would have been easy. This step not working for me.

Any one know what the resolution to this might be? Thanks, J C. So I went to the terminal and entered diskutil list And I saw 2 identifiers one on top of the other. Please help, J C. This needs to be updated for Mac OS It does not operate the same way. Same issue here,. Comes out with a prompt saying failed to open disk image file. Need Help!!! I ran into this issue. You have to give permission to VirtualBox.

   

 

Logic pro x external hard drive free.How to Use Boot Camp on an External Drive to Run Windows on a Mac



   

And one of the drives was already erased and formatted anyway so I lost the driver. I was able to download just the drivers from their sites and installed them. Set the aside and ready to install but not yet.

But now It was always created before going into VirtualBox and VirtualBox identified it correctly too. I had to reformat again and reinstall the bootcamp drivers from the Mac side again. So I reformatted and redownloaded to the USB.

Took longer than the Windows install. Lol Then Windows had no problem. My explanation of the Bootcamp USB wasnt quite right, but it is explained below in my post on January 26, pm. Thank you for the tutorial Tom. I need help with the name of my SSD. I still need to get my bootcamp drivers loaded to my newly booted Windows system. Just now Windows would not recognize the file system on the USB and kept asking to format it. This may be due to the more recent OS X versions. Lucky me. I noticed it added 32 to the end.

It automatically makes it a MBR by default, so there is no setting for that. Then, I went back to my MacOS and it sees and writes to it no problem. Crossing my fingers. I have some important answers to many problems below that went unanswered that I will provide, so that any new readers of this tutorial can be helped through those things if they run into them.

Followed all instructions. Windows installed to my USB3. When I star with option pressed only mu macos drive shows. Is this a Mojave issue? I just finished mine on a MacBook Air with Mojave. The key to having it show is to make sure that EFI partition remains there when you install windows.

You will see it when the Windows installer asks which drive to install to. My reply to the comment just below Jason explains all that and how it impacts opt-boot. Hope it helps! I have followed your walk through x3 now and when I go to reboot after the win install and hold the option button down, I only get my Mac HDD.

So I boot up my Mac and go to Startup. The Win external drive is there and I select it and then restart forcing it to boot of the Win external drive. Any ideas? If my memory serves me correct, I believe it has to do with the formatting of the SSD, of which I ran into every problem with mine.

You do this step when you are creating the virtual machine inside VirtualBox. I did it right after I selected the existing virtual hard disk file. You go into settings and select EFT there. I think in the System tab, but it could be the General tab. There were tons of reboots for me, so kind of a headache. I went straight through from the beginning to end in about 40 mins.

After four days. It sounds more cumbersome than it really is. Goes much faster each subsequent time. My notes on change required are listed here: medium. I believe he covers the EFI with pictures too. Really great work on his part. I also have some additions to what he shares coming soon.

In the meantime leave a post with any questions. Any idea what i did wrong? I have the same issue as Laura. The bootcamp. Please can you help me? Remove that file, and try that command again without quotes. I created the bootcamp. What I am missing??

Same thing happened to me. After you select all files from the drop down menu, you will be able to select it. So I get all the way up to the installing from the virtual box part. I was able to get it all set up with a combination of tips from comments and the guide. Anybody than can help? I am able to install the windows files onto the external HDD, however, when I try to boot from the drive after shutting VirtualBox down before Windows is able to restart , I get a blue screen of death every time Windows tries to load, which then makes my computer restart.

Not sure what is wrong?? Any ideas or help? I was having the same issue when attempting to install the October release of Windows 10 Home, but found I could successfully install the April release. Windows10 is successfully running through the VM but when I restart my computer and hold down options the only option I am given is to select the mac startup disk and my wifi network. Early thanks. I did everything listed here and everything worked fine. However when I restarted my macbook and went to the Startup, only my Mac drive showed up.

Has anyone else come upon the problem that the April 18 Windows 10 update will not install on an external drive? Thanks for the great step-by-step. I had to eject the external drive remain plugged in and eject and actually unplug the external drive a bunch of times until I was able create the virtual environment using the bootcamp. In other words, it took several of tries to make the bootcamp. From then on it was clear sailing. Hey Louie, Just wanted to know whether after installing W10 on your external drive you are still able to use it to store files in it like any other external drive.

You can but keep in mind you got the normal windows file structure Users, Windows, Programs etc. I suggest you to just start over from scratch. I had this problem as well when installing the October release of Windows 10 Home. So I have managed to get everything in the installation processes to work up until Windows Setup. Does anyone know how to fix this? Followup: I also tried Windows 7 installer with the same problem — the drive stops responding. Are there additional steps that I will need to take to make this possible?

I tried it, but unfortunately, whenever I try to start the virtual machine, I get the following error: 0x Still, I get the same message every time. Hey Daniel, I got the same errors, make sure the external drive is still unmounted ejected when trying to run the virtual machine.

Other than that, try restarting your machine and checking to see if there are any flags in the security settings that you need to allow.

But, how do I fix it? I went through all the steps, regardless now I realize, I had done something possibly wrong. This is happening to me even though I have the support software on a USB stick. Would love to know what the problem is. Or you might have problems creating the bootcamp. Else you might get an access denied error. After starting the virtual drive, and in the Windows installation screen where you select the drive to install — DELETE the external hard disk as it was previously set to MBR if you followed the instructions.

Then proceed with the installation. Thanks to the comments for this tip also. When I restarted my mac with option pressed down my external drive showed up but when I entered I just got a black screen with a blinking underscore.

I tried this but made no difference. Go and delete it and start over. I made the installation with usb. Is it because the win10 disk is MBR? Could this installation be done with GPT disk? I removed all partitions on the external drive, created a new partition and after that it worked.

And I would add, that you have to eject the WIN10 drive all the time. Thank you for this great how to!! Somehow, I keep failing at this. I just fixed this issue after a bit of tinkering. You need to assign your user ownership of the external disk. After this make sure the external drive is unmounted from MacOS and you will be able to add it to the Virtual Machine.

Joseph, I got the exact same error as you did when trying to open the bootcamp. So just go back to the Finder and eject the disk again. Is it possible to do this but partition the drive so I could assign part of its storage to windows 10 and part to storing things from my mac so MacOS?

One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined. Now everything works just fine. Hi, I did everything right, windows boots fine, but I cannot complete the installation process and subsequently install the drivers. Could it be that the hardware is not compatible and needs drivers? If so, can you think of a workaround?

Hi—I installed to the external drive and closed VMware before it could restart. When I restart my computer and held down the option key, only Macintosh HD appeared as a choice. Not sure what I did wrong. Can anyone help? Hi Michael, it might be to do with the partition map on newer machines. Look at the comments in the previous page, it will explain how to fix that issue.

And yes, I tried 9to5 mac procedure using vm ware fusion 10 and Teyadi external ssd. Windows 10 in vm is unable to identify the external ssd. There is yellow exclamation mark as well in the device manager. Have finally been able to install win 10 pro. This is difficult for novices. Above mentioned steps will work well with moderate users. A video tutorial or snaps alongwith steps will be very much helpful.

On mac, go to users and the folder probably computer name in windows is your home folder. Will be displayed as home icon. There is an error in the code where you have to create bootcamp. If you have anyway, then go to home folder and remove the quotation marks by rename the file.

Then go to system and change the boot order by prioritising optical disk over floppy or hard disk. Trackpad and bluetooth are still not working. Will update as soon as I find solution to this. Regarding trackpad not working soft click , its some sort of problem with windows 10 user accounts.

Go to user accounts, create another account administrator , log off from your default administrator account, log in to your newly created administrator account, go to user accounts and change the default account from administrator to standard.

Now log in to your default now standard account and bootcamp control panel in the task bar should work fine. After the trackpad, you can again change account to administrator, if needed. I am unable to select the bootcamp.

Is there a way to use the app to create a. It wants to know if the choice should be dynamic, fixed or split. Hey, i got a problem with boot camp assistant. For example, if the physical disk is represented by disk3, eject only what is represented by disk3s1. Hi Jordan, if you have created the same vmdk file in the same location during a previous trial then you also get an error. Hi Tom! Followed all the steps but I got stuck when trying to select and reformat my external to install Windows.

Not sure what the fix is there? Hey had the same problem and googled for the solution. The instructions need a bit more clarification. This ensures that the Windows sets the correct environment for your Mac to recognize the drive and boot it. I followed all the steps, all seemed to work, but the external disk is not recognized as a boot disk. I already had Bootcamp set up with WIN10 could this be an issue? I did take the disk to my other MAC and attempt to boot to the disk, but is did not come up as a boot disk.

I did not have Bootcamp installed on that MAC. So, wondering if the last format to the WIN erased the boot sector? HI I have problem with VirtuakBox. In the Hard Disk sheet Using bootcamp. I am trying this with Win7 — but I am not able to format the drive in Windows. Is it possible?? I did not see that option at either step. What do I do?! The walkthrough mentioned this can be done in Parallels as well — what would the terminal commands be for that? Hey there! Will you still partition the external drive when you do this?

I still want to use the drive for things like additional storage. I have High Sierra and managed to install Win 10 on an external drive just fine by just following the instructions above.

The only issue I had was that at some point during the Terminal steps the hard drive mounted itself automatically, which triggered some funny business with VirtualBox, but after unmounting it again it all worked fine. Hi, could you add the following to your very helpful article? I did all the correct instructions but for some reason, Vbox says that my Bootcamp.

I had the exact same problem. It remounts automatically after mapping the disk trough the command line which is not stated above :. Looks great, if a bit complex. Question is:can an existing bootcamp installation be cloned to an external drive to work with the same Mac? Should I make another bootcamp. I think I figured that out! It was under my username in the home section! Thanks for the tutorial. Has anybody came acrossthis issue?

Any clues? If VBox is not allowing you to choose the drive in your home folder, eject the external drive from macOS and then it should let you.

This method only works with computers that have legacy BIOS enabled. Most recent computers that have EFI boot mode like Mac from late or newer will not be able to see the hard disk at startup and will not allow you to boot from it because when Windows was installed, there was not EFI partition created.

To download Windows support software, all you need to do is run boot camp assistant and click on the Actions menu. I followed these instructions with my Early MacBook Pro and forgot about that oversight that I previously run into. O followed all the steps, but when I try to restart to Windows, it show the message: No bootable Drive What did I do wrong?

Did anyone have this problem too? During install delete all partitions and let installer create the NTFS partitions. I have the same issue. You must start VirtualBox from the command line using the sudo command as shown in the docs. I opened VirtualBox the normal way as my logged in user and got the same issue. I tried using the first and got the same result as you. I tried the second ID to make the virtual disk, and it worked.

But now I have another problem… Perpetually blinking cursor when I try to restart using the external drive. When I open boot camp assistant it just tells me to partion my macs hard drive for windows it doesnt come up to select tasks. You may notice the menu is empty or does not contain the virtual disk file we created earlier.

Click the folder icon just to the right of the dropdown menu. This will allow you to browse to the bootcamp. I tried locating it, but then VBox crashed and gave me an error in the terminal: Abort trap: 6.

I had the same problem. I ejected my hard drive and that seemed to fix it for some reason. I had another weird similar problem with virtual box later and did the same thing and it seemed to work. I am not able to see the SSD as an optional bootup disk when I restart the computer holding the option key. I have been searching through the comments and have not found a solution that works for me.

I have a MacPro All the steps completed without errors but the drive does not show up. I am running Windows installed and boots when Option pressed. Should one of these partitions be E:? I have a MacBook Pro on Sierra. The external drive is a sandisk extreme SSD. Formated as MBR. I also tried with the GUID partition format and EFI option enabled in virtual box, but then windows will not allow the installation on the disk.

Admin please incorporate your October 16, comment RE: deleting partitions during Windows install directly into your original blog post. Would have saved me about an hour of my life if it was clearly stated with that level of specificity in the main instructions. Just want to comment, when it says the bootcamp. Yes, I have the same question. Pls help. I saw a mention about EFI but not sure how that would work. Does anyone know of any other solutions I might try?

Hi, i managed to get the windows disk showed when booting while holding the option key, but as soon as i start to boot to windows, it shows error missing winload. So, I did it all, but — MacPro late cannot start — windows drive just doesnt show, when i press option on startup.

Stupid mistake. I had this same problem just now. I closed all mac OS apps and restarted the mac while holding the option key.

I connected to wifi prior to choosing which operating system to run, then started windows OS. The Amazon Basics Hard Carrying Case for portable hard drives is a durable protector for your portable Seagate or other hard drive. Available in multiple sizes for small to large hard drives, this fabric lined case features an inner mesh compartment for USB cables and accessories. Featuring a tough exterior that protects your drive from bumps and jostles with a soft inner liner to prevent surface scratches.

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Amazon Basics External Ha Add an Accessory:. Add a gift receipt for easy returns. Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon. Image Unavailable Image not available for Color:. Visit the AmazonBasics Store. Amazon's Choice highlights highly rated, well-priced products available to ship immediately. Size: 1 Pack. Style: External Hard Drive Case. External Hard Drive Case. Arduino Pro [42]. ATmega or ATmega [42]. Designed and manufactured by SparkFun Electronics for use in semi-permanent installations.

Arduino Mega ADK [43]. Arduino Esplora [44]. December 10, Arduino Micro [45]. November 8, [46]. This Arduino was co-designed by Adafruit. Serial Arduino [47]. ATmega8 [48]. March 30, [49]. The first board labelled "Arduino". Arduino USB [1]. Arduino Extreme [1]. The Arduino Extreme uses many more surface mount components than previous USB Arduino boards and comes with female pin headers.

Arduino NG Nuova Generazione [1]. ATmega [37]. Arduino BT Bluetooth [50]. ATmega [37] ATmega [31]. October 22, [51]. Similar to the Arduino NG, this has a Bluetooth module rather than a serial interface. Arduino Diecimila [52].

ATmega DIP [37]. Improved: Host is able to reset the Arduino, pin headers for reset and 3. Arduino Duemilanove [53]. October 19, [54]. Improved: automatically switching between USB and external power, eliminating jumper. Arduino Mega [55]. ATmega [56]. March 26, [57]. Arduino Mini [59]. ATmega [37] Pro uses ATmega August 23, [60]. This miniature version of the Arduino uses a surface-mounted processor. Seeeduino V4. The three on-board Grove interface can make your board connect to over Grove modules.

Seeeduino Lotus V1. Embedded with lithium battery management chip 4 Grove connectors onboard. Embedded with lithim battery management chip 4 Grove connectors onboard. Seeeduino Lite. Seeeduino Ethernet. Seeeduino Ethernet is a compact and multifunctional development platform, which merges data logging and processing, device control and Ethernet communication together into one. Seeeduino Cloud. Seeeduino Stalker V3.

Upgraded from Seeeduino Stalker V3. Compatible with Arduino Uno for all the Arduino Shields. Additional features: Internal Li-ion Battery, mAh. Charging via adapter or USB. VESA mounting screws at bottom side. Canaduino Uno Bone [ permanent dead link ]. Universal Solder universal-solder. Do-it-yourself Arduino Uno R3 compatible footprint and connections. Additional features: 5 V, 1.

Sanjay Technologies sanjaytechnologies. Green System Technology [66]. Added features: Powered via the micro USB connection, or 2. Linear Technology Corporation [67]. Compatible with Arduino Uno. InVentor UNO [68]. Ventor Technologies [69].

SainSmart UNO [71]. SainSmart [72]. Compatible with Arduino. SainSmart Mega [73]. Freaduino MEGA [74]. ElecFreaks [75]. Arduino Mega compatible 3. AVR-Duino [77]. TavIR [78]. Based on the Uno with rearranged LEDs and reset button, mini-USB connector, and altered pin 13 circuitry so that the LED and resistor do not interfere with pin function when acting as an input. ChibiDuino2 [81]. TiisaiDipJp [81]. Japanese Arduino compatible kit using Uno board setting.

Cosmo Black Star [82]. JT5 [83]. CraftDuino [84]. Cytron Technologies. Extra pads with standard 0. Diavolino [85]. DuinoBot v1. RobotGroup Argentina [87]. Arduino fully compatible board, with integrated power supply and controllers designed for robotics. Compatible as well with the system "Multiplo". Similar to Seeeduino, eJackino can use universal boards as shields. On back side, there is a "Akihabara station" silk, just like Italia on Arduino. Elektor Platino [89] universal AVR board.

Platino is an Arduino compatible board that supports pin and pin AVR devices. The board features multiple footprints for user interface elements like LCDs, pushbuttons, rotary encoders, LEDs and buzzer, supported by an extensive library.

Bootloaders are available for all supported processors. On its backside are Arduino shield compatible connectors plus other extension connectors. Freeduino MaxSerial [90].

Freeduino SB [92]. Solarbotics Ltd. Compatible with the Duemilanove. Freeduino Through-Hole [94]. The design avoids surface-mount soldering. Illuminato Genesis [95]. Hardware and firmware are open source. Simple Labs [97]. Japanino [98]. The board and a POV kit were included in Vol. It is unique in having a regular size USB A connector. Minimalistic version of Arduino: small, without serial converter. Available as a kit, board only or assembled.

Smaller than Arduino, with different footprint. Luigino []. It has an improved automatic voltage selector, resolves problems during programming caused by shields that use the serial port, with an automatic serial port selector, and has the LM voltage regulator. Developed by Metalab , a hackerspace in Vienna. Rascal Micro []. It has an embedded webserver.

Raspduino []. Bitwizard []. Fully Arduino compatible board, that fits perfectly on a Raspberry Pi , and can be programmed through the Raspberry Pi's serial interface. Romeo []. DFRobot []. An all-in-one Arduino with motor controller. Compatible with the Arduino Uno. Roboduino [].

Designed for robotics. All connections have neighboring power buses not pictured for servos and sensors. Additional headers for power and serial communication are provided. SunDuino []. TwentyTen []. Freetronics []. Based on the Duemilanove, with a prototyping area, rearranged LEDs, mini-USB connector, and altered pin 13 circuitry so LED and resistor do not interfere with pin function when acting as an input. Volksduino []. Applied Platonics []. A low cost, high power, shield-compatible, complete Arduino-compatible board kit.

Designed for low component count and for ease of assembly. Wiseduino []. Output 3. Includes 14 color-coded 3-pin connectors for direct cable connection of servos, electronic bricks, etc. Provides improved 3. Switching regulator provides 5 V 2 A from up to 20 V external supply.

YourDuinoRobo1 []. Includes 6 color-coded 3-pin connectors for direct cable connection of servos, electronic bricks, etc. ZArdino []. Designed for easy assembly in countries where exotic components are hard to find.

Zigduino []. Logos Electromechanical []. It can be used with other It is the same shape as the Duemilanove, includes an external RPSMA jack on the side of the board opposite the power jack, and is compatible with shields that work with other 3. EtherTen []. EtherMega []. USBDroid []. Includes both 3. Therefore, any computer can be programmed to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will take more time to do so if its ALU does not directly support the operation.

An ALU may also compare numbers and return Boolean truth values true or false depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other "is 64 greater than 65? These can be useful for creating complicated conditional statements and processing Boolean logic.

Superscalar computers may contain multiple ALUs, allowing them to process several instructions simultaneously. A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read. Each cell has a numbered "address" and can store a single number. The computer can be instructed to "put the number into the cell numbered " or to "add the number that is in cell to the number that is in cell and put the answer into cell Letters, numbers, even computer instructions can be placed into memory with equal ease.

Since the CPU does not differentiate between different types of information, it is the software's responsibility to give significance to what the memory sees as nothing but a series of numbers.

In almost all modern computers, each memory cell is set up to store binary numbers in groups of eight bits called a byte. To store larger numbers, several consecutive bytes may be used typically, two, four or eight. When negative numbers are required, they are usually stored in two's complement notation. Other arrangements are possible, but are usually not seen outside of specialized applications or historical contexts. A computer can store any kind of information in memory if it can be represented numerically.

Modern computers have billions or even trillions of bytes of memory. The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and written to much more rapidly than the main memory area.

There are typically between two and one hundred registers depending on the type of CPU. Registers are used for the most frequently needed data items to avoid having to access main memory every time data is needed. As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory which is often slow compared to the ALU and control units greatly increases the computer's speed. ROM is typically used to store the computer's initial start-up instructions. In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the power to the computer is turned off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely.

In embedded computers , which frequently do not have disk drives, all of the required software may be stored in ROM. Software stored in ROM is often called firmware , because it is notionally more like hardware than software. Flash memory blurs the distinction between ROM and RAM, as it retains its data when turned off but is also rewritable. It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however, so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary.

In more sophisticated computers there may be one or more RAM cache memories , which are slower than registers but faster than main memory. Generally computers with this sort of cache are designed to move frequently needed data into the cache automatically, often without the need for any intervention on the programmer's part. Hard disk drives , floppy disk drives and optical disc drives serve as both input and output devices.

A graphics processing unit might contain fifty or more tiny computers that perform the calculations necessary to display 3D graphics. A era flat screen display contains its own computer circuitry.

While a computer may be viewed as running one gigantic program stored in its main memory, in some systems it is necessary to give the appearance of running several programs simultaneously. This is achieved by multitasking i. By remembering where it was executing prior to the interrupt, the computer can return to that task later. If several programs are running "at the same time".

Since modern computers typically execute instructions several orders of magnitude faster than human perception, it may appear that many programs are running at the same time even though only one is ever executing in any given instant. This method of multitasking is sometimes termed "time-sharing" since each program is allocated a "slice" of time in turn.

Before the era of inexpensive computers, the principal use for multitasking was to allow many people to share the same computer. If a program is waiting for the user to click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, then it will not take a "time slice" until the event it is waiting for has occurred. This frees up time for other programs to execute so that many programs may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss.

Some computers are designed to distribute their work across several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration, a technique once employed in only large and powerful machines such as supercomputers , mainframe computers and servers. Multiprocessor and multi-core multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit personal and laptop computers are now widely available, and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result.

Supercomputers in particular often have highly unique architectures that differ significantly from the basic stored-program architecture and from general-purpose computers.

Such designs tend to be useful for only specialized tasks due to the large scale of program organization required to successfully utilize most of the available resources at once. Supercomputers usually see usage in large-scale simulation , graphics rendering , and cryptography applications, as well as with other so-called " embarrassingly parallel " tasks.

Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc. Software is that part of a computer system that consists of encoded information or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built.

Computer software includes computer programs , libraries and related non-executable data , such as online documentation or digital media.

It is often divided into system software and application software Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used on its own. There are thousands of different programming languages—some intended for general purpose, others useful for only highly specialized applications. The defining feature of modern computers which distinguishes them from all other machines is that they can be programmed.

That is to say that some type of instructions the program can be given to the computer, and it will process them. Modern computers based on the von Neumann architecture often have machine code in the form of an imperative programming language.

In practical terms, a computer program may be just a few instructions or extend to many millions of instructions, as do the programs for word processors and web browsers for example. A typical modern computer can execute billions of instructions per second gigaflops and rarely makes a mistake over many years of operation. Large computer programs consisting of several million instructions may take teams of programmers years to write, and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors.

This section applies to most common RAM machine —based computers. In most cases, computer instructions are simple: add one number to another, move some data from one location to another, send a message to some external device, etc.

These instructions are read from the computer's memory and are generally carried out executed in the order they were given. However, there are usually specialized instructions to tell the computer to jump ahead or backwards to some other place in the program and to carry on executing from there.

These are called "jump" instructions or branches. Furthermore, jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event.

Many computers directly support subroutines by providing a type of jump that "remembers" the location it jumped from and another instruction to return to the instruction following that jump instruction. Program execution might be likened to reading a book. While a person will normally read each word and line in sequence, they may at times jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met.

This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention. Comparatively, a person using a pocket calculator can perform a basic arithmetic operation such as adding two numbers with just a few button presses. But to add together all of the numbers from 1 to 1, would take thousands of button presses and a lot of time, with a near certainty of making a mistake.

On the other hand, a computer may be programmed to do this with just a few simple instructions. The following example is written in the MIPS assembly language :. Once told to run this program, the computer will perform the repetitive addition task without further human intervention. It will almost never make a mistake and a modern PC can complete the task in a fraction of a second. In most computers, individual instructions are stored as machine code with each instruction being given a unique number its operation code or opcode for short.

The command to add two numbers together would have one opcode; the command to multiply them would have a different opcode, and so on. The simplest computers are able to perform any of a handful of different instructions; the more complex computers have several hundred to choose from, each with a unique numerical code.

Since the computer's memory is able to store numbers, it can also store the instruction codes. This leads to the important fact that entire programs which are just lists of these instructions can be represented as lists of numbers and can themselves be manipulated inside the computer in the same way as numeric data. The fundamental concept of storing programs in the computer's memory alongside the data they operate on is the crux of the von Neumann, or stored program, architecture.

This is called the Harvard architecture after the Harvard Mark I computer. Modern von Neumann computers display some traits of the Harvard architecture in their designs, such as in CPU caches.

While it is possible to write computer programs as long lists of numbers machine language and while this technique was used with many early computers, [h] it is extremely tedious and potentially error-prone to do so in practice, especially for complicated programs. These mnemonics are collectively known as a computer's assembly language. Converting programs written in assembly language into something the computer can actually understand machine language is usually done by a computer program called an assembler.

Programming languages provide various ways of specifying programs for computers to run. Unlike natural languages , programming languages are designed to permit no ambiguity and to be concise.

They are purely written languages and are often difficult to read aloud. They are generally either translated into machine code by a compiler or an assembler before being run, or translated directly at run time by an interpreter. Sometimes programs are executed by a hybrid method of the two techniques.

Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them collectively termed low-level programming languages are generally unique to the particular architecture of a computer's central processing unit CPU. Although considerably easier than in machine language, writing long programs in assembly language is often difficult and is also error prone.

Therefore, most practical programs are written in more abstract high-level programming languages that are able to express the needs of the programmer more conveniently and thereby help reduce programmer error. High level languages are usually "compiled" into machine language or sometimes into assembly language and then into machine language using another computer program called a compiler.

It is therefore often possible to use different compilers to translate the same high level language program into the machine language of many different types of computer. This is part of the means by which software like video games may be made available for different computer architectures such as personal computers and various video game consoles. Program design of small programs is relatively simple and involves the analysis of the problem, collection of inputs, using the programming constructs within languages, devising or using established procedures and algorithms, providing data for output devices and solutions to the problem as applicable.

As problems become larger and more complex, features such as subprograms, modules, formal documentation, and new paradigms such as object-oriented programming are encountered. Large programs involving thousands of line of code and more require formal software methodologies. The task of developing large software systems presents a significant intellectual challenge. Producing software with an acceptably high reliability within a predictable schedule and budget has historically been difficult; the academic and professional discipline of software engineering concentrates specifically on this challenge.

Errors in computer programs are called " bugs ". They may be benign and not affect the usefulness of the program, or have only subtle effects. But in some cases, they may cause the program or the entire system to " hang ", becoming unresponsive to input such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, to completely fail, or to crash.

Bugs are usually not the fault of the computer. Since computers merely execute the instructions they are given, bugs are nearly always the result of programmer error or an oversight made in the program's design.

Computers have been used to coordinate information between multiple locations since the s. The U. In time, the network spread beyond academic and military institutions and became known as the Internet.

The emergence of networking involved a redefinition of the nature and boundaries of the computer. Computer operating systems and applications were modified to include the ability to define and access the resources of other computers on the network, such as peripheral devices, stored information, and the like, as extensions of the resources of an individual computer.

Initially these facilities were available primarily to people working in high-tech environments, but in the s the spread of applications like e-mail and the World Wide Web , combined with the development of cheap, fast networking technologies like Ethernet and ADSL saw computer networking become almost ubiquitous.

In fact, the number of computers that are networked is growing phenomenally. A very large proportion of personal computers regularly connect to the Internet to communicate and receive information.

A computer does not need to be electronic , nor even have a processor , nor RAM , nor even a hard disk. While popular usage of the word "computer" is synonymous with a personal electronic computer, [l] the modern definition of a computer is literally: " A device that computes , especially a programmable [usually] electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.

There is active research to make computers out of many promising new types of technology, such as optical computers , DNA computers , neural computers , and quantum computers. Most computers are universal, and are able to calculate any computable function , and are limited only by their memory capacity and operating speed. However different designs of computers can give very different performance for particular problems; for example quantum computers can potentially break some modern encryption algorithms by quantum factoring very quickly.

There are many types of computer architectures :. Of all these abstract machines , a quantum computer holds the most promise for revolutionizing computing. The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators.

The Church—Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a minimum capability being Turing-complete is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform.

Therefore, any type of computer netbook , supercomputer , cellular automaton , etc. A computer will solve problems in exactly the way it is programmed to, without regard to efficiency, alternative solutions, possible shortcuts, or possible errors in the code. Computer programs that learn and adapt are part of the emerging field of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Artificial intelligence based products generally fall into two major categories: rule-based systems and pattern recognition systems.

Rule-based systems attempt to represent the rules used by human experts and tend to be expensive to develop. Pattern-based systems use data about a problem to generate conclusions.

Examples of pattern-based systems include voice recognition , font recognition, translation and the emerging field of on-line marketing. As the use of computers has spread throughout society, there are an increasing number of careers involving computers. The need for computers to work well together and to be able to exchange information has spawned the need for many standards organizations, clubs and societies of both a formal and informal nature.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Automatic general-purpose device for performing arithmetic or logical operations. For other uses, see Computer disambiguation. Computers and computing devices from different eras.

Main articles: History of computing and History of computing hardware. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of computing. Main article: Analog computer. Main article: Stored-program computer. Main articles: Transistor and History of the transistor. Main articles: Integrated circuit and Invention of the integrated circuit.

Further information: Planar process and Microprocessor. See also: Classes of computers. Main articles: Computer hardware , Personal computer hardware , Central processing unit , and Microprocessor. Main article: History of computing hardware. Main articles: CPU design and Control unit.

Main articles: Central processing unit and Microprocessor. Main article: Arithmetic logic unit. Main articles: Computer memory and Computer data storage. Main article: Computer multitasking. Main article: Multiprocessing.

Main article: Software. Main articles: Computer program and Computer programming. Main article: Programming language. Main article: Low-level programming language.



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